Constipation

Constipation services offered in Wantagh and Malverne, NY

Constipation is a common condition affecting nearly everyone from time to time. But constant episodes of constipation can point to an underlying concern. At Gastrointestinal Specialists of Long Island, gastroenterologists Jeffrey Novak, MD, and Zachary Marwil, MD, investigate constipation symptoms. They work to determine the underlying cause and recommend the appropriate treatment. Call the office in Wantagh or Malverne, New York, today or schedule an appointment online to learn more about constipation and its treatments.

What is constipation?

Constipation occurs when stool becomes hard, dry, and difficult to pass. And it could be to blame if your bowel movements are less frequent than usual.

Most physicians agree that constipation means passing stool less than three times a week. However, that number can vary. Some people have several bowel movements a day, while others only have a couple a week.

Bowel movements that stray outside your usual pattern need to be evaluated by a doctor. While most constipation results from dietary and lifestyle changes, the condition can point to an underlying concern.

What are the signs of constipation?

Constipation symptoms vary, but common signs include:

Having fewer bowel movements than usual
Hard stool
Small stool
Lumpy stool
Straining during bowel movements
Abdominal pain

When you’re constipated, you might be unable to fully complete a bowel movement. Some individuals experience severe constipation that requires manual stimulation to remove stool from the rectum, the end of the large intestine leading to the anus.

What causes constipation?

Constipation develops when your stool doesn’t have enough water to pass through the colon comfortably. The colon absorbs too much water, leaving the stool dry and hard. Many conditions and lifestyle choices can lead to constipation, including:

Poor diet

A low-fiber diet is one of the most common causes of constipation. Fiber is a nutrient that increases the size of stool and makes it easier to pass through the colon.

Dehydration

Stool becomes dry without enough water. Increasing your fluid intake can help your stool pass more comfortably.

Some medications

Several medications can cause constipation, including anti-inflammatory pain relievers, antidepressants, and antihistamines.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

IBS changes how your intestines contract, leading to chronic constipation or diarrhea.

Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis is an infection of the small pouches that can develop in the colon walls. As the colon becomes inflamed, stool can be more difficult to pass.

Colon cancer

In rare cases, colon cancer can cause constipation. Cancerous polyps in the colon can keep stool from passing.

How is constipation treated?

After reviewing your medical history and performing a physical exam, your gastroenterologist orders additional testing like bloodwork, stool tests, or a colonoscopy to determine the appropriate treatment.

Constipation treatments can include: